The following information has been reproduced from the original home of FVWPA on the Headley Village website

Early Years

As with so much of our Parish history, Mr Laverty (rector 1872–1928) left us some notes on the history of the pond in Fuller’s Vale:—

“The Spring and Summer of 1893 were very dry; and up to that time the pond at Chatterton Corner in Fuller’s Vale constantly overflowed, the little stream crossing the road and flowing down the north side of Fuller’s Vale into the lower pond. Then it ceased to flow for some years (before the shop was built on the North side of the road, and that was at the end of the 19th Century).”

By 1904, he tells us, it “constantly overflowed” – but by 1910 it had ceased again.

“Sometime before the little stream ceased to flow, a pump had been placed in the east end of the pond, and the stopping may have been due to this. Or it may have been due to the addition of wells that had everywhere been dug. Or the spring may be of the nature of a siphon, and may again flow when the underground reservoir is once more full.”

In 1914 he records: “For some months the water in the pond has been gradually rising; and now water is flowing from the pond; so that the siphon theory seems to be correct.”

Then, in 1921: “In the October (1920) magazine, I wrote that it will be interesting to see if, in consequence of last summer’s drought, the little stream at Chatterton Corner in Fuller’s Vale will cease to flow. It has ceased; and, judging by our last experience, it may not begin to flow again for 20 years.”

“Still running 1933 after drought.”

The note of 1921 is the last record we have on the subject from Mr Laverty, but there are many who still have memories of the pond since that time. Elsie Johnson is one. She writes:—
“My parents came to live at Hillside (the old shop) in Fuller’s Vale during March of 1914, when I was 10 months old. I have happy memories of paddling on hot summer days in the cool, constantly running water. A huge beech tree grew at the far end, on the edge of a field. From the bank below it a spring flowed continuously, keeping the water sparklingly clear. The tree had low, spreading branches on which, as children, we could sit dabbling our feet in the water, while watching the numerous beautiful dragonflies, and occasionally a kingfisher. Tiny fish also were a joy to watch, and tadpoles to catch in their season. Rushes grew abundantly around the pond’s edges, which we made a hobby of plaiting and making into mats and tiny baskets.”

However, the water was not always so benign. She continues:—
“Towards the end of the (Second World) War, when Ludshott Common had been stripped of all vegetation by the tanks training there, Pond Road became the catchment area for water draining off the common land, and that caused the pond to overflow and flood really seriously, becoming a positive river flowing rapidly through to Arford. My parents’ shop suffered badly from the flood water – I almost needed a boat to go to All Saints’ for my wedding on 28th October 1942 – the ‘river’ had been running for 3 days!”

Joyce Stevens remembers that day, and adds:—
“The ‘little stream on the north side of the road’ became a strong flood which covered the entire road and rushed over the edge into the gardens of Rose Cottage doing a great deal of damage. This spate of water was too much for the Ar stream, and so Eashing Cottages were frequently flooded during those years.”

By 1972, plans were unveiled by Alton Rural District Council to improve the drainage in the area, in an attempt to prevent flooding both in Fuller’s Vale and also downstream in Arford.

This involved laying “48-inch diameter pipes in a ditch running from the junction of Pond Road along Fuller’s Vale as far as Rose Cottages” where the outlet directed water back into the valley. Mr Webb, the Consultant Engineer to the Alton Rural District Council, told a local reporter at the time that, “The pipes being laid and the culverts being made have been designed to cope with anything in the way of surface water drainage which may arise in future. The scheme is the result of several years’ study by the council into Headley’s flooding problem.”

Aril 1973

Unfortunately, by laying the pipes, the Council also drained the pond. It was reported that, “A number of Headley people were angry just before Christmas (1972) when the pond was drained. There were many rumours, including one that it was to be filled in and covered with concrete. This consternation led to a communication with County Councillor Brian Blacker on the subject. He promised to get in touch with the County Surveyor. He did this at the next available meeting and has now received a letter in which the County Surveyor … confirms he will do his best to preserve the pond.”

History indicates that, while he may have prevented it from being filled with concrete, he did not manage to get it filled again with water. From that time, the bed of the old pond became overgrown with a tangle of vegetation, accumulated rubbish, and became an eyesore.

2001 – the trees are in control

The Effect of Culverting

The 48-inch pipes laid under Fuller’s Vale road in 1973 were intended to take surface water flowing down Pond Road, Beech Hill and Gentles Lane swiftly underground and decant it into the natural valley below Rose Cottage. An inhabitant living downstream in the valley noted wryly at the time in a letter to the local press:—
“What is of major concern to me, and must also be to residents in Arford, is that the flows envisaged are nearly 10 times the present maximum under conditions of heavy rain. The AR brook is no more than a large ditch and even under prolonged rain rises to no more than 12/15 inches as much of the water is absorbed by the soft sand sub-soil higher up the valley; the present scheme ensures that one and all will receive a veritable Niagara.”

In practice, what happened was that in times of heavy rain many of the drains leading into the large pipe were blocked with debris, and there was still considerable flow of water along the surface of Fuller’s Vale road. Indeed, Hampshire County Council later had to provide a secondary course for this water to flow under the garden wall of Rose Cottage, bypassing the large pipe altogether.
While not wishing to imply that the 1973 work was of no value in flood control, it can certainly be said that it did not supply a total solution.

But still it flooded – October 2000

One effect of the work was that water flowing down Pond Road, which used to be held up by the ‘sink’ effect of the pond, rushed straight at the pipe entrance carrying its debris with it. As a result, the grille over the entrance blocked quite quickly, and the flow into the pipe from this source was reduced to a fraction of its design capacity.

We felt that if the water were allowed to ‘settle’ a little by flowing through a pond first, combined with a silt trap at the pond’s intake, this effect could be reduced. Thus from a practical as well as from an aesthetic point of view, the Association saw that restoration of the pond was a worthwhile project.

Fuller’s Vale in the context of the River Wey (courtesy of the River Wey Trust)

Restoration

The Association received approval and support for the project from Headley Parish Council, East Hampshire District Council, Hampshire County Council, Hampshire Wildlife Trust, The River Wey Trust, the Environment Agency, nearby property-owners and numerous members of the public.


Saturday 16th February 2002 – Some of the team of 20 people who cleared the undergrowth from the old bed of the pond in one day

Work started to clear the site from 2002.

Den Hudson started dredging the site on 22 Sept 2003, and this was largely finished within a fortnight. Work on constructing the outlet weir was completed sufficiently by 16 Oct 2003 for us to allow the pond to start filling naturally.

Several springs feed the pond bed, and we were surprised to see that it filled within under 10 days without the help of any rainfall! Water first flowed over the weir at 9pm on 24th October 2003.

Notable Events Following the Pond Restoration

Post & rail fencing along the roadside completed 14 January 2004

Low water level (about 18 inches below top of weir) towards the end of July 2006 following months of dry weather, almost topped up again by one day’s torrential rain on 13th August – which also filled the silt trap.

By the end of April 2007 the dry weather of the previous year seems to have stopped the springs from flowing, and the water level was down to about 30 inches below the top of the weir. See “Laverty’s Hypothesis” under Early Years above.

Heavy rain at the end of May 2008 filled the pond again for a while from the flow down Pond Road entering via the pipe. It also filled the silt trap. But the level dropped again soon after.

Rainy in 2009 and the level rose again – During the cold spell of December 2009/January 2010 the pond froze at a level about 6 inches below the weir.

February 2012 – Den Hudson once again dredged the pond. The level is still down.

January 2014 – With all the heavy rains, the pond is full again – but so is the silt trap! As a result, muddy water poured straight into the top of the pond and we now have a fine delta there!

May 2019 – The fencing beside Pond Road was renewed.

December 2023 – Some of the original members of FVWPA were concerned about the potential deterioration of the pond and approached the managing agents of the new landowners and Headley Parish Council. This identified several administrative hurdles to be overcome (also known as Red Tape) which has taken many months of discussions to resolve.

Early September 2024 – advisory visit from the Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust to recommend a programme of work that would enhance the pond for wildlife.

September 2024 – the final hurdle was overcome when a limited Licence to Cultivate was granted by Hampshire County Council Highways.

October 2024 – with permission from the Hilary Marsden Trust our first Work Party was able to enter the site and remove the invasive Himalayan Balsam plants that were endangering the native flora.

We welcome more Friends and Volunteers to support and help with the continuing work to maintain the pond as an important part of our local ecosystem

For more information on the history of the pond and a gallery of photographs please visit

www.headley-village.com/history